"We can do without butter, but, despite all our love of peace, not without arms. One cannot shoot with butter, but with guns."
- Joseph Goebbels, Nazi Germany's Reichminister of Propaganda
Throughout time, governments have strong tendencies to simultaneously splurge on both domestic spending and the more sinister business of warfare. This is referred to as the “guns versus butter” economic model. “Butter” is synonymous with domestic spending, while “guns” is synonymous with military spending. As with any economic goods or services, there is always scarcity of labor, machines, raw materials, land, et cetera. Individuals find it very easy to understand that if you want to spend 100% of one's resources on “butter,” no “guns” can be purchased or vice versa; there is always a trade-off. Steel can be formed into either a refrigerator or a tank; it can not be used for both.
Now, by their very nature, GOVERNMENTS HAVE NOTHING; they must tax, expropriate and leech from either its citizens or tributaries in order to perform any action whatsoever. However, governments have locked onto two monopolies that are the key to their powers. In addition to the monopoly on the use of force, modern governments, through central banking, have monopolized control over the production of money. While, theoretically, governments can create and then spend whatever amount of currency to obtain as much “butter” and “guns” as they wish, practically-speaking they must still obey economic law since scarcity exists.
A suitable example of “guns and butter” economics helped result in America's economic doldrums of the 1970s. (Note 1) President Lyndon Johnson dreamed of a magnificent welfare state of nirvana he called the “Great Society” that “[rested] on abundance and liberty for all,” ”[demanded] an end to poverty and racial injustice,” and “that [was] just the beginning.” New federal spending programs such as Medicare, Medicaid, and the $3 billion dollar unconditional 'War on Poverty' of food stamps, Project Head Start, and Neighborhood Youth Corps set record levels of domestic “butter” spending. Meanwhile the expenses of the Vietnam War skyrocketed as 58,159 American troops perished and 303,635 were wounded in foreign jungles as Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia were famously bombed “back to the Stone Age.”
Back to the present-day. Many of Johnson's legacies are still inhaling taxpayer funds despite inevitable ruin, such as the $85 trillion in unfunded liabilities of the Medicaid-related programs. Taxpayers still pay annually for the Vietnam War with the interest paid each year on the war debt. Many Americans are aware of the $871+ billion dollars in the new health care tax bill where government will unconstitutionally enact the inevitable rationing and price controls to result in less care with lower quality, as well as devastating the poor households through draconian changes to labor laws.
However, I believe many Americans are unaware of the true size of the America's warfare state. Some are aware of facts like over 380,000 soldiers stationed in over 761 bases in 150 of the world's 194 countries. Congress passed the $680 billion dollar HR 2647 by a lopsided vote of 389-22, which is the LARGEST ARMS BUDGET IN HUMAN HISTORY even as this Orwellian at the NY Times hilariously heralded it as a "victory" over the military-industrial complex. America now spends more on its military than ALL OTHER NATIONS COMBINED. (See below graph and note 2) Keep in mind this figure only includes the Department of Defense's expenditures, but it is quite obviously that:
- $49.3 billion in the Department of Homeland Security's FY2010 budget (page 83/344)
- $108.8 billion in the Department of Veterans Affairs' FY 2010 budget for medical care of veterans (page 83/344)
- $58.9 billion in the Treasury Department's FY2010 budget for the veterans' retirement benefits (page 13/47)
- $16.4 billion tucked away in the Department of Energy in 2010 for the nuclear weapons arsenal (page 1/21)
are all unquestionably defense spending. The sum of the above is a jaw-dropping $913.4 billion, but the true figure is undoubtedly way over $1 trillion. In 2006, Dr. Robert Higgs also included portions of the NASA and Department of Justice budgets, the Department of State in his article “The Trillion Dollar Defense Budget is Already Here.” He estimated the 2006 annual net interest paid on federal debt due to past military adventures at over $206 billion.

While these dollar figures are mind-boggling large, just remember that the federal income tax brought in $1.2 trillion in 2008. It should be plainly obvious that with the $1+ trillion military budget, the wasteful $1.1 trillion Stimulus Plan, the reckless $0.8 trillion Banker Bailout, and the new $0.8 trillion health care tax the federal income tax is completely unnecessary, as well as immoral.
Americans must choose between the domestic “butter” of health care or the foreign “guns” of the War of Terror. I have previously explained why the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars should be brought to an immediate conclusion. It is plainly obvious that in the self-interest of our nation, we as a people should choose the “butter,” but as individuals we should decide how best to spend it. Politicians can be quite good at making it sound like government can provide for every last little want you have and take care of everyone from cradle to grave, but how effective is this really?
Welfare states FAIL once they are visibly leeching away wealth like ours does. With or without Vietnam, Johnson's “Great Society” was a blatant failure. Or look at the 60-year experiment in war-torn Africa where, year after year, world leaders trip over themselves to proclaim the end of poverty with the World Bank, IMF, and United Nations welfare programs, which were all funded in large part by plundering the wealth of American households.
Individuals making private transactions to increase their standard of living is what makes market economies work. In the last two hundred years of American history, we have seen how mass production for the masses can increase the wealth of our nation, and how free market principles favors all of society, not just the elite few as the government has shoved in before our faces with the open thievery of the Federal Reserve, the blatant corporatism and bailouts, and a corrupt two-headed, one-party system of Republicans and Democrats both.
We must remember that it is usually the prosperous who choose, of their own free will, how best to help the poor.
We must remember that it was Clara Barton and a group of fellow Americans who founded the Red Cross and Red Crescent.... NOT THE GOVERNMENT.
It is the 400,000 present-day Shriners nationwide who have provided free medical care to nearly a million children and fund 22 Shriners Hospitals for Children.... NOT THE GOVERNMENT.
It was a self-made millionaire from Alabama, Millard Fuller, who founded Habitat for Humanity International and helped provide 1.75 million people with safe, decent, and affordable homes. He did this without government assistance.
Andrew Carnegie, who became enormously wealthy by pioneering the efficient mass production of steel for everyone at Pittsburgh's Carnegie Steel Company, founded over 2,509 libraries. You don't hear of the 2,053 central bank employees at the Federal Reserve starting too many libraries with their average salary of $256,502 - though some individuals may indeed give to charity, these people are PAID to steal the people's wealth by counterfeiting money. [Not that I want any of them polluting our minds by stocking library shelves with economic baloney!!]
When I am elected Congressman this year, I have promised to only accept the median household income and will donate the remainder to local non-profit hospitals. To get elected, all that's needed is the determined efforts of a few individuals who also realize just how dear, how rare, and how precious our liberties really are.
I will write in more detail in the coming year, but please understand that my proposals are aimed at first slashing military and war expenditures along with unnecessary federal government functions that provide no social benefits whatsoever. While I maintain that the vision should be an America without a government-sponsored welfare state, social safety nets would be the very last programs to be eliminated - this will take a few decades provided a dollar collapse can be averted - and the only rational way to do this is make the programs optional and have gradual phase-outs. However, expanding the welfare state is out of the question. Constant prosperity through the credit of a welfare state is no more possible than constant peace through heroin injections.
My best wishes for peace, prosperity and freedom in 2010,
Jake Towne, the Champion of the Constitution
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Tu ne cede malis sed contra audentior ito. - from Virgil's Aeneid.
Do not give in to evil but proceed ever more boldly against it.
Note 1: For the sake of simplicity, please understand I do not mean to insinuate that “guns and butter” was solely responsible for this era. Certainly the collapse of the London Gold Pool in 1968 and the resulting breakdown of the post-WWII monetary system played a role, and the rather insightful commentary on the gold-oil-dollar relationship by the anonymous FOFOA played a major role as well.
Note 2: The figure used for America is $680 billion, the Department of Defense approved spending per HR 2647, which has been signed into law. The figures used for all other countries are 2008 - the latest available year - and the source is here from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, or SIPRI.
A copy for printout may be downloaded and shared from the below.


11 Comments
drmikevasovski
Reading this article was a great way to start a new year of continued education that will fortify me for the upcoming battle to do the same thing that Jake is doing; win a seat in our US Congress. Jake thanks again for the great work researching the facts and writing a concise and easy to understand piece.
Peace and liberty, -mike
Marc Tancer
Jake,
All great points. Not only is the welfare/warfare state morally wrong, unbecoming of a free land, and in most cases unconstitutional, but it is UNAFFORDABLE. Lots of leftists, many on college campuses, talk about "sustainability". I'm not entirely sure what they mean, but it largely deals with "green" energy and recycling on campus. Yet, they refuse to acknowledge that pyramiding of debt by inflation and welfare redistribution schemes are both totally unsustainable. They will acknowledge that our current health care system is unsustainable, yet they pose MORE MANAGEMENT over it. It's the combination of the introduction of subsidized corporate management and Medicare/SS/Medicaid, which have caused such huge problems and price increases in health care. They don't care about the fact that it is MANAGEMENT in general which is causing the unsustainable conditions in healthcare. Somehow for them, government management is different than corporate management (in a meaningful way).
I don't know why I went on about health care there, but you are right about constant prosperity and constant peace.
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Happy New Year everyone. With our efforts and God's will, we will experience peace and liberty this year.
BekaForney
Wonderful article, Jake. Thank you.
TexanInSweden
The government does not create money through central banking.
"modern governments, through central banking, have monopolized control over the production of money."
It is not the governments that have a monopoly on money but the central banks. It is erroneous to believe that government controls central banking, it is in fact the opposite. Central Banking creates money and charges interest to governments thereby gaining leverage over governments.
willij4lib
Jake,
Very well put and plainly said, these are the things that present leadership should be ashamed of, yet they blindly lead the way. Not because they are leaders at all but rather under informed fallowing the lead of stupidity itself. When I get no one is actually looking then I see how one could run amuck, but then our citizens are so busy with their very lives to pay attention to viewable results. Statistics of what you have shown should be on the forefront of how big stupid really is and we should all open our eyes and participate in changing its direction. Since we are the enforcers of what we allow to happen in this country and as of today its obvious we allow anything others presently want regardlesss of how stupid. When will we all look in the mirror and decide it is us that protect our rule of law and not the lawless in America. Lets really look out and see who is leading our nations pigs in this country because it is definitely not those who contest they represent us. Deception rains on us as usual, how embarrassing.
Jonny Muffin
Great Article! I like the graphs you use to back up your points (especially this one on DoD spending, and the one on potential opium production in your article on afghanastan in particular). This one does a great job of illustrating how rediculously out of control our DoD spending is. Like you said, many americans are unaware of the true size of our warfare state. It's easy to get duped into blindly supporting our military (who doesn't want to be safe right) when you don't have perspective on the costs associated with the benifits (which seem to be an illusion of safety from terrorism through perpetual war). When trying to educate people I have found your articles and they way you provide sources and facts to back up conclusions very helpful.
Also, good point from TexanInSweden (and good reply). I think 'its really one big incestuous mess' sums it up nicely.
JakeTowne
One of the articles I should have referenced by name for those looking for more facts is "America's Military Empire" here http://towneforcongress.com/economy/americas-military-empire